Spotted Seatrout: |
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General: A common southern representative of
the weakfish. Although the fish is frequently
referred to as spotted sea trout, it is not
a trout but a typical
croaker. Its sport-angling qualities coupled with its general
excellence as a table fish place it among the most important marine sport fish in the
eastern United States.
Description: dark
gray or green above, with sky blue tinges shading to silvery and white below; numerous
distinct round black spots on back, extending to the dorsal fins and tail; black margin on
posterior of tail; no barbels; no scales on the soft dorsal fin; one or two prominent
canine teeth usually present at tip of upper jaw.
Similar Fish: other
seatrout.
Size: common to 4 pounds on west coast,
larger on east coast.
Florida Record: 15 lbs., 6 oz
Where found: INSHORE and/or
NEAR SHORE
over grass, sand and sandy bottoms; move into slow-moving or still, deep waters in cold
weather.
Remarks: matures during first or second
year and spawns INSHORE from March through November; often in association with
sea grass
beds; lives mainly in estuaries and moves only short distances; adults feed mainly on
shrimp and small fish; prefers water temperatures between 58 and 81 degrees F and may be
killed if trapped in shallow water during cold weather; longevity 8 to 10 years.