Description:

The southern kingfish, or whiting, is a member of the family Sciaenidae and a common inhabitant. It has an elongated body and a characteristic single barbel on its chin. The mouth is small and inferior, as is characteristic of fishes that feed on the bottom. Coloration varies somewhat with habitat, but it is generally gray to brown above with silvery reflections and 6-8 broad oblique lateral bars. The latter are not always distinct, however. Fins are dusky, sometimes with a black margin, especially on dorsal and pectoral fins. The caudal fin of adult kingfish has an elongated lower lobe, making its margin appear "s" shaped. Pelvic, anal and caudal fins sometimes exhibit a yellowish coloration.

Habitat and Biology:

This species spawns in the late spring and summer in near-shore coastal waters. Young juveniles occur in channels and along the coast. Males and females are sexually mature by age two.  Southern kingfish feed on a variety of benthic infauna and epifauna such as polychaetes, crustaceans and mollusks.

Species Significance:

There is no directed commercial fishery for southern kingfish. Though not considered a gamefish by recreational anglers, whiting are an excellent food fish and are sought after by pier fishers and surf fishers throughout the state. This species is neither threatened nor endangered, and there are presently no size or bag limit restrictions on it.